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Ice was the second largest export from the U.S. in the 19th century (Cotton was #1). Local ponds were the source of ice for summer food preservation. The heavy, plowlike implement was dragged across the ice by a horse to score the ice for sawing into regular-sized blocks, which were then floated to the icehouse, using the long-handled pikes. The ice storage house was really a barn within a barn, with 3 feet of sawdust and hay between the inner and outer walls. Ice could be shipped south and even to India and the East Indies in insulated ships.
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